https://wiki.nucle.cc/tags/%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87/ Recent content in 效率 on Nucle Wiki Hugo zh-CN Fri, 06 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 https://wiki.nucle.cc/posts/tmux-tips/ Fri, 06 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 https://wiki.nucle.cc/posts/tmux-tips/ <p>tmux 是一个终端复用器，允许你在一个终端窗口中管理多个会话，在远程服务器上尤其实用。</p> <h2 id="基础概念">基础概念</h2> <p>tmux 有三个层级：</p> <pre tabindex="0"><code>tmux ├── Session（会话） # 一组窗口 │ ├── Window（窗口） # 一个标签页 │ │ └── Pane（面板） # 一个分屏区域 </code></pre><h2 id="会话管理">会话管理</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 创建新会话</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>tmux new -s myproject </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 分离会话（Ctrl-b d）</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 回到终端后再次接入：</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>tmux attach -t myproject </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 列出会话</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>tmux ls </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 重命名会话</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>tmux rename-session -t myproject newname </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 杀死会话</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>tmux kill-session -t myproject </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="常用快捷键">常用快捷键</h2> <p>默认前缀键是 <code>Ctrl-b</code>，以下操作均在前缀键之后：</p> <h3 id="窗口操作">窗口操作</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>快捷键</th> <th>功能</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>c</code></td> <td>创建新窗口</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>,</code></td> <td>重命名当前窗口</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>n</code> / <code>p</code></td> <td>切换到下一个/上一个窗口</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>0-9</code></td> <td>切换到指定编号的窗口</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&amp;</code></td> <td>关闭当前窗口</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="面板操作">面板操作</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>快捷键</th> <th>功能</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>%</code></td> <td>垂直分屏</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>&quot;</code></td> <td>水平分屏</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>方向键</code></td> <td>切换面板</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>Ctrl-方向键</code></td> <td>调整面板大小</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>x</code></td> <td>关闭当前面板</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>!</code></td> <td>将面板提升为新窗口</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="其他">其他</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>快捷键</th> <th>功能</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>d</code></td> <td>分离会话</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>s</code></td> <td>交互式会话选择</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>?</code></td> <td>查看所有快捷键</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>:</code></td> <td>进入命令行模式</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="自定义配置">自定义配置</h2> <p><code>~/.tmux.conf</code> 示例：</p>